Jardiance 25mg (Empagliflozin)

Jardiance (Empagliflozin) is a prescription medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes by improving blood glucose control in adults. Jardiance is also proven to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in individuals with type 2 diabetes who have established cardiovascular disease. This medication is widely prescribed for its dual benefits of glycemic control and heart health protection.

Drug Class:

• Class: SGLT2 Inhibitor (Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 Inhibitor)
• Categories: Antidiabetic, Cardioprotective

Active Ingredient Name:

• Active Ingredient: Empagliflozin

Popular and Other Names:

• Brand Name: Jardiance
• Generic Name: Empagliflozin
• Other Names: SGLT2 Inhibitor for Type 2 Diabetes

Mode of Action:

Jardiance works by inhibiting the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which plays a role in glucose reabsorption. By blocking SGLT2, Jardiance helps the kidneys remove excess glucose from the body through urine. This action not only helps lower blood sugar levels but also reduces the risk of cardiovascular-related complications by relieving pressure on the heart.

How to Use It:

Jardiance is typically taken as an oral tablet once daily, ideally in the morning, with or without food.

Recommended Dosage:

• Starting Dose: The standard initial dose is 10 mg once daily.
• Higher Dose: Based on individual response and healthcare provider’s recommendation, the dose may be increased to 25 mg once daily.
• Duration: Jardiance is generally used as a long-term medication for managing type 2 diabetes and related cardiovascular risks.

Directions:

1. Consistent Timing: Take Jardiance at the same time each day to maintain stable blood levels.
2. With or Without Food: Jardiance can be taken on an empty stomach or with food.
3. Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Cautions:

• Hypotension Risk: Jardiance can cause dehydration and low blood pressure, especially in older adults or those with kidney issues. Stay hydrated and monitor blood pressure regularly.
• Not Recommended for Type 1 Diabetes: Jardiance is not intended for individuals with type 1 diabetes due to increased risk of diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Renal Impairment: Inform your healthcare provider if you have kidney conditions, as this may affect Jardiance’s effectiveness and suitability.

Managing Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: These may include increased urination, thirst, urinary tract infections, and mild hypoglycemia, especially when used with other antidiabetics.
• Serious Side Effects: Rare but may include ketoacidosis (signs include nausea, vomiting, and difficulty breathing), genital infections, and dehydration.
• Management Tips: Drinking plenty of fluids, practicing good hygiene, and monitoring blood sugar levels regularly can help manage and reduce side effects.

Guidelines:

1. Stay Hydrated: Since Jardiance increases urination, maintaining hydration is essential to avoid dizziness or hypotension.
2. Blood Glucose Monitoring: Regular blood sugar checks help gauge Jardiance’s effectiveness and prevent hypoglycemia when taken with other diabetes medications.
3. Discuss Concomitant Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you take to avoid potential drug interactions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is Jardiance used for?

   • Jardiance is used to lower blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes and reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

2. How does Jardiance lower blood sugar?

   • Jardiance blocks the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, helping the body excrete excess glucose through urine.

3. When is the best time to take Jardiance?

   • It’s best taken in the morning, though it can be taken any time of day that suits your schedule.

4. Does Jardiance cause weight loss?

   • Some patients experience mild weight loss due to increased urination and reduced glucose levels, though Jardiance is not prescribed as a weight loss medication.

5. Can I take Jardiance if I have kidney disease?

   • Jardiance’s efficacy may be reduced in advanced kidney disease. Consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action.

6. What should I do if I experience frequent urinary tract infections on Jardiance?

   • UTIs are a known side effect. Maintain good hydration, consider personal hygiene practices, and discuss any symptoms with your healthcare provider.

7. Is Jardiance safe for heart health?

   • Yes, Jardiance is proven to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, especially in those with type 2 diabetes and pre-existing cardiovascular disease.

Quick Links:

• Jardiance Official Website
• FDA Guidelines on Jardiance
• Management of Type 2 Diabetes