ALDACTONE 100mg
Active ingredient | Spironolactone |
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Dispensing Country | India |
Product Description: Spironolactone
Active Ingredient
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Spironolactone
Use
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Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic (water pill) primarily used to treat conditions such as:
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Hypertension (high blood pressure)
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Heart failure
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Edema (swelling) associated with various conditions including liver cirrhosis and nephrotic syndrome
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Primary hyperaldosteronism (overproduction of the hormone aldosterone)
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Certain cases of hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
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Recommendations and Dosage
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Hypertension: Initial dose is typically 25-50 mg per day, which can be adjusted based on patient response.
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Edema: Initial dose is usually 25-200 mg per day in single or divided doses.
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Heart Failure: Standard starting dose is 12.5-25 mg per day, which may be adjusted as needed.
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Primary Hyperaldosteronism: Dosing ranges from 100-400 mg per day, depending on the severity and specific treatment plan.
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Hypokalemia: Typically 25-100 mg per day to maintain potassium levels.
Directions
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Take Spironolactone by mouth with or without food.
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Follow the dosing schedule as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
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Do not take more or less than the prescribed dose.
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Consistency in timing of doses can help improve effectiveness and adherence.
Cautions
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Hyperkalemia: Risk of elevated potassium levels, especially in patients with kidney problems or those taking potassium supplements.
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Kidney Function: Monitor kidney function regularly; not recommended for patients with significant renal impairment.
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Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider as it may not be safe.
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Drug Interactions: Be cautious of interactions with other medications, particularly other diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and NSAIDs.
Guidelines
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Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor blood pressure, electrolytes, and kidney function.
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Avoid Potassium-Rich Foods: Limit foods high in potassium (e.g., bananas, oranges, and spinach) to prevent hyperkalemia.
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Stay Hydrated: Maintain adequate fluid intake, but do not overhydrate.
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Report Symptoms: Notify your healthcare provider if you experience symptoms like muscle weakness, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, or severe nausea/vomiting.
FAQs
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What should I do if I miss a dose?
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose to catch up.
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Can I drink alcohol while taking Spironolactone?
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It's best to limit alcohol intake as it can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and dehydration.
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How long does it take for Spironolactone to work?
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The effects can vary, but you may start noticing improvement within a few days to a few weeks, depending on the condition being treated.
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Can Spironolactone be taken long-term?
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Yes, many patients take it long-term for chronic conditions, but regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential.
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Are there any dietary restrictions?
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Avoid excessive intake of potassium-rich foods and salt substitutes containing potassium.
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Other Names
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Brand Names: Aldactone, CaroSpir
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Chemical Names: 7α-Acetylthio-3-oxo-17α-pregn-4-ene-21,17β-carbolactone
Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice and before starting or stopping any medication.